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The proxy advisory environment is undergoing a significant shift driven by new regulatory pressures in the U.S. and the rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence. As the market moves toward a more fragmented and independent voting ecosystem, issuers must adapt their disclosure and engagement strategies to remain effective.
Heightened U.S. Regulatory Oversight
On December 11, 2025, a presidential executive order initiated a multi-agency review of major proxy advisors like ISS and Glass Lewis.
- Concerns: Federal agencies (SEC, FTC, DOJ, and DOL) are evaluating issues related to antitrust, potential politicization of voting advice, and foreign ownership.
- Impact: Regulators are considering requiring proxy advisors to register as investment advisers and applying anti-fraud provisions to their recommendations.
AI as a Process Accelerator
AI is fundamentally changing how asset managers evaluate disclosures and governance risks at scale.
- Internalization: Major institutions are moving away from external advisors in favor of internal AI platforms. For example, JP Morgan Asset Management transitioned U.S. voting analysis to its "Proxy IQ" platform effective April 1, 2026.
- Reduced "Blind Voting": The use of AI allows investors to move beyond automated third-party recommendations toward proprietary, data-driven voting logic.
Strategic Shifts by Proxy Advisors
In response to market and regulatory pressure, proxy advisors are evolving their business models.
- Glass Lewis: Starting in 2027, Glass Lewis plans to move from a single "house policy" to offering multiple research perspectives, including management-aligned, governance-focused, active owner, and sustainability-focused views.
- ISS: ISS is launching a 2026 AI roadmap, including PolicySteward for automated voting recommendations and an AI assistant named "Stu" to enhance customizable workflows.
What This Means for Issuers
As voting outcomes become harder to predict due to increased customization, issuers should prioritize the following:
- Precise Disclosure: AI tools often parse language literally; meeting materials must be structured, machine-legible, and unambiguous.
- Targeted Engagement: Engagement must be year-round and continuous, focusing on how specific investors encode expectations into their proprietary tools.
- Focus on Executive Pay: Sensitivity around pay remains high, requiring boards to explain one-off awards and structures upfront rather than leaving them to investor inference.
Download our one-page overview for a snapshot of these developments and additional insights. If you are interested in our full report or you would like to discuss in further detail, please contact us.
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Summary
The proxy advisory landscape is shifting toward a more fragmented, independent ecosystem. Driven by heightened U.S. regulatory oversight and the integration of AI, the market is moving away from "blind voting" toward proprietary, data-driven analysis. Major firms like Glass Lewis and ISS are responding by offering more customizable research and AI-enabled workflows. For issuers, this means voting outcomes are harder to predict.
Author
Borja Miranda Johansson
Europe & LatAm Shareholder Advisory Practice Lead
Madrid
borja.miranda@sodali.com
Susan Choe
Senior Managing Director, Global Head of Corporate Governance
London
susan.choe@sodali.com
Oleg Shvyrkov
Senior Director, Governance
London
o.shvyrkov@morrowsodali.com
Daniela Chang
Senior Manager, Governance
Rome
daniela.chang@sodali.com
Eduardo Mattos
Manager, Corporate Governance & Sustainability
Sao Paulo
eduardo.mattos@sodali.com
Eduardo Sancho Garcia
Manager, Corporate Governance
Madrid
eduardo.sancho@sodali.com
Cesare Schiavon
Manager, Corporate Governance
Rome
cesare.schiavon@sodali.com
Lorenzo Zandonatti
Manager, Corporate Governance
Rome
lorenzo.zandonatti@sodali.com
Mandy Offel
Director, Shareholder Services
Frankfurt
mandy.offel@sodali.com