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Following the 2020 pandemic, the landscape for Annual General Meetings (AGMs) underwent a rapid transformation, with hybrid formats, combining physical and virtual attendance, emerging as the dominant preference for IBEX-35 issuers. As we move through the 2026 proxy season, we are observing a notable trend: the continued growth of virtual-only AGMs, which may soon surpass hybrid models as the preferred option for Spanish issuers.

A Global Shift, A Domestic Nuance
While virtual-only meetings have become standard practice in major international markets such as the S&P 500 (U.S.), S&P TSX (Canada), and DAX (Germany), they remain a point of contention in other jurisdictions. In regions like the U.K., Australia, and parts of the EU, including France, Italy, and the Netherlands, such meetings remain either infrequent or strictly forbidden.
Within the Spanish market, several leading IBEX-35 issuers have already adopted the virtual-only format, including Banco Santander, Bankinter, Sacyr, and Redeia.
Global Perspectives on Virtual-Only AGMs
| Region/Market | Landscape |
| S&P 500 (US), S&P TSX (Canada), DAX (Germany) | Standard Practice |
| Spain (IBEX-35) | Emerging Trend |
| UK, Australia, EU: France, Italy, Netherlands | Infrequent or Prohibited |
The Investor Perspective
Institutional investors continue to express diverging views on the convenience of virtual-only AGMs. Key concerns center on ensuring that shareholder rights are not diminished by the digital transition. Some investors emphasize that, should a company amend its constitution to allow for electronic meetings, it should explicitly guarantee that in-person gatherings remain the default, reserved only for truly exceptional circumstances. Conversely, other institutional voices adopt a more supportive stance, provided that robust protections for shareholder participation are clearly established.
"We generally support companies’ decisions to hold virtual-only shareholder meetings so long as shareholder participation rights are appropriately protected."
Best Practices for Issuers
As virtual-only AGMs gain traction, transparency is critical to maintaining investor trust. Leading IBEX-35 companies are proactively bridging the gap by investing significant effort into shareholder education. By providing comprehensive, accessible resources, such as instructional videos, detailed FAQs, and step-by-step guides, issuers are working to ensure that the transition to virtual platforms does not create barriers to engagement.
As we continue to monitor the 2026 season, one thing is clear: the success of the virtual-only format hinges on a company's ability to balance technical efficiency with the fundamental necessity of inclusive shareholder participation. Download our one-page overview for a snapshot of these developments and additional insights. If you are interested in our full report or you would like to discuss in further detail, please contact us.
Access our one-page overview
Summary
The landscape for Annual General Meetings (AGMs) underwent a rapid transformation, with hybrid formats, combining physical and virtual attendance, emerging as the dominant preference for IBEX-35 issuers.
Author
Borja Miranda Johansson
Europe & LatAm Shareholder Advisory Practice Lead
Madrid
borja.miranda@sodali.com
Susan Choe
Senior Managing Director, Global Head of Corporate Governance
London
susan.choe@sodali.com
Oleg Shvyrkov
Senior Director, Corporate Governance
London
oleg.shvyrkov@sodali.com
Eduardo Sancho Garcia
Manager, Corporate Governance
Madrid
eduardo.sancho@sodali.com
Cesare Schiavon
Manager, Corporate Governance
Rome
cesare.schiavon@sodali.com
Lorenzo Zandonatti
Manager, Corporate Governance
Rome
lorenzo.zandonatti@sodali.com
Mandy Offel
Director, Shareholder Services
Frankfurt
mandy.offel@sodali.com
Eduardo Mattos
Manager, Corporate Governance & Sustainability
Sao Paulo
eduardo.mattos@sodali.com
Daniela Chang
Senior Manager, Governance
Rome
daniela.chang@sodali.com